{"id":3735,"date":"2009-07-28T12:57:14","date_gmt":"2009-07-28T12:57:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/filmmakers.is\/?p=3735"},"modified":"2020-04-20T18:44:51","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T18:44:51","slug":"handrit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/filmmakers.is\/?p=3735","title":{"rendered":"Handrit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hva\u00f0 er handrit?<\/span><\/h4>\n

Handrit er \u00fear sem flest kvikmyndager\u00f0arverkefni eiga upphaf sitt. Hva\u00f0 svo sem verkefni\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00e1 byrjar allt \u00e1 handriti. Allavega \u00ed flestum tilvikum. Au\u00f0vita\u00f0 byrjar allt \u00e1 hugmynd en hugmynd ein og s\u00e9r dugar ekki. \u00dea\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 vinna hana. Og til \u00feess \u00feurfum vi\u00f0 handrit.
\n\u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 handrit a\u00f0 b\u00ed\u00f3myndum, stuttmyndum, heimildarmyndum, sj\u00f3nvarps\u00fe\u00e1ttum og \u00fear me\u00f0 tali\u00f0 raunveruleika\u00fe\u00e1ttum eru \u00f6ll mismunandi, eiga \u00f6ll \u00feessi handrit sameiginlegar undirst\u00f6\u00f0ur. \u00deessar undirst\u00f6\u00f0ur breyta texta \u00e1 bla\u00f0i \u00ed handrit.<\/p>\n

Handrit er listaverk \/ Handrit er tilfinningalaust verkfr\u00e6\u00f0iskjal.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Eitt af \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00f6ll handrit eiga sameiginlegt er \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 \u00feau eru listaverk og eins og \u00f6ll listaverk eru \u00feau f\u00e6r um a\u00f0 tj\u00e1 tilfinningar til \u00e1horfandans sem \u00ed \u00feessu tilviki er lesandinn. Mi\u00f0ilinn sem handrit notar til a\u00f0 tj\u00e1 \u00feessar tilfinningar er saga. \u00c1 sama t\u00edma er handrit \u00f3-tilfinningalegur lei\u00f0beiningarb\u00e6klingur um hva\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 taka upp. Og til \u00feess a\u00f0 geta kallast gott handrit \u00fe\u00e1 \u00fearf a\u00f0 uppfylla b\u00e6\u00f0i \u00feessi skilyr\u00f0i. Sagan ein og s\u00e9r er ekki n\u00f3g til \u00feess a\u00f0 b\u00faa til handrit \u00fev\u00ed lei\u00f0beiningarnar \u00feurfa a\u00f0 vera \u00e1 r\u00e9ttu tungum\u00e1li svo kvikmyndager\u00f0armennirnir (og konurnar) geti skili\u00f0 \u00fe\u00e6r og t\u00falka\u00f0 s\u00f6gu handritsins yfir \u00e1 sinn mi\u00f0ill.
\n\u00deessar lei\u00f0beiningar eru \u00ed sama formi \u00ed \u00f6llum handritum og mikilv\u00e6gar \u00fev\u00ed \u00fe\u00e6r eru al\u00fej\u00f3\u00f0legar. Einfaldasta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 l\u00e6ra \u00feessar lei\u00f0beiningar er einfaldlega a\u00f0 lesa nokkur handrit.(1) Svo er l\u00edka til miki\u00f0 af f\u00ednum b\u00f3kum (og vondum) um handritsskrif. Flestar fjalla hinsvegar mun meira um str\u00fakt\u00far.<\/p>\n

Handrit er ekki gert til lesningar \/ Handrit \u00fearf a\u00f0 vera gert til lesningar<\/span><\/h4>\n

Handrit eiga \u00fea\u00f0 sameiginlegt a\u00f0 \u00feau eru lifandi kvikmynd. \u00deegar \u00fe\u00fa lest gott handrit \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e1ttu a\u00f0 geta s\u00e9\u00f0 fyrir \u00fe\u00e9r hvernig endalegur afraksturinn l\u00edtur \u00fat. Fr\u00e1 byrjun til enda. \u00de\u00f3 a\u00f0 lifandi efni veki sterkari tilfinningar \u00fe\u00e1 \u00e6ttir\u00f0u eftir lestur g\u00f3\u00f0s handrits a\u00f0 f\u00e1 allavega forsmekkinn af \u00feessum tilfinningum. Hafa \u00fe\u00e6r \u00e1 bla\u00f0i er hinsvegar ekki n\u00f3g. \u00dear eru handrit \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi en til d\u00e6mis b\u00e6kur. Handrit er ekki gert til lesningar, handrit er gert til uppt\u00f6ku.
\nEn \u00fea\u00f0 er ekki n\u00f3g, \u00fev\u00ed handrit \u00fear l\u00edka a\u00f0 vera gert til lesningar. S\u00e1 sem les handriti\u00f0 \u00fearf a\u00f0 geta skili\u00f0 s\u00f6guna, \u00fev\u00ed fleiri \u00feurfa \u00e1vallt a\u00f0 koma a\u00f0 verkefninu. Hvort sem \u00fea\u00f0 er framlei\u00f0andi, leikstj\u00f3ri, myndat\u00f6kuma\u00f0ur, leikmyndah\u00f6nnu\u00f0ur e\u00f0a bara einhver sem er til a\u00f0 setja fj\u00e1rmagn \u00ed handriti\u00f0. \u00dev\u00ed \u00fearf handritsh\u00f6fundur ekki einungis a\u00f0 skrifa skjal til lei\u00f0beiningar heldur einnig lesanlega s\u00f6gu.<\/p>\n

Handrit fylgir klass\u00edskum reglum s\u00f6gu \/ Handrit fylgir s\u00ednum eigin s\u00f6gu reglum<\/span><\/h4>\n

Tilgangur handrits er s\u00e1 sami og tilgangur a\u00f0ra mi\u00f0la sem mi\u00f0la s\u00f6gu. Skila inn s\u00f6gu sem \u00e1horfandinn skilur og getur tengt sig vi\u00f0. Skiptir litlu hva\u00f0a mi\u00f0ill \u00fea\u00f0 er \u00fe\u00e1 er verkefni h\u00f6fundar \u00e1valt \u00fea\u00f0 sama. Skila s\u00f6gunni til \u00e1horfenda. Og reglurnar \u00e1 bakvi\u00f0 hvernig \u00fe\u00fa skilar \u00feessari s\u00f6gu hafa l\u00edti\u00f0 breyst fr\u00e1 \u00fev\u00ed fyrstu menn h\u00f3fu a\u00f0 segja s\u00f6gur. \u00deetta er allt \u00fea\u00f0 sama. Byrjun, mi\u00f0ja og endir. \u00de\u00fa hefur s\u00f6gu \u00e1 a\u00f0 kynna pers\u00f3nur s\u00f6gunnar og heim \u00feeirra, gefur \u00feeim vandam\u00e1l til a\u00f0 klj\u00e1st vi\u00f0 \u00ed gegnum mi\u00f0ju s\u00f6gunnar og svo leysir vandam\u00e1l \u00feeirra undir lok. \u00deessar reglur er \u00fe\u00e6r s\u00f6mu \u00ed handritum, b\u00f3kmenntum, leikritum og svo m\u00e6tti lengi telja. \u00deessar reglur eru grundv\u00f6llur a\u00f0 g\u00f3\u00f0u handriti.
\nEn \u00feessar reglur eru ekki n\u00f3g, \u00fev\u00ed \u00fe\u00f3 a\u00f0 handrit s\u00e9 \u00ed grundv\u00f6llum me\u00f0 s\u00f6mu leikreglur og hinir mi\u00f0larnir hafa handrit s\u00ednar eigin reglur \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 \u00fev\u00ed hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 segja s\u00f6gu. \u00deessar reglur eru \u00ed grundv\u00f6llum \u00fe\u00e6r s\u00f6mu \u00ed \u00f6llum handritum, l\u00fdsa a\u00f0eins \u00fev\u00ed sem \u00fe\u00fa getur s\u00e9\u00f0, lengd handrits, hvar \u00fe\u00fa setur byrjun, mi\u00f0ju og endi, hvernig setur upp handrit til d\u00e6mis senul\u00fdsingar, hvernig font \u00fe\u00fa notar( Courier new 12 punkta) og svo m\u00e6tti lengi telja. Svo er h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 fl\u00e6kja m\u00e1lin enn frekar og b\u00e6ta vi\u00f0 s\u00e9r str\u00fakt\u00far reglum fyrir gaman\u00fe\u00e6tti, drama\u00fe\u00e6tti og raunveruleika \u00fe\u00e6tti.<\/p>\n

Hva\u00f0 er ekki handrit?<\/span><\/h4>\n

Kannski hj\u00e1lpar \u00fea\u00f0 l\u00edka a\u00f0 sk\u00fdra hva\u00f0 handrit s\u00e9 me\u00f0 a\u00f0 lista skj\u00f6l sem eru ekki handrit en hafa \u00ed einhverjum tilfellum veri\u00f0 k\u00f6llu\u00f0 handrit. \u00de\u00e1 er a\u00f0allega veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 tala um \u00ferj\u00e1r mismunandi tegundir af skj\u00f6lum. \u00dea\u00f0 eru eflaust til \u00edslensk or\u00f0 fyrir \u00feessi skj\u00f6l, sem er eflaust l\u00edka g\u00f3\u00f0 og gild or\u00f0 en \u00e9g k\u00fds a\u00f0 nota ensku or\u00f0in \u00fev\u00ed n\u00fdyr\u00f0in eiga til a\u00f0 fl\u00e6kja bara fyrir um hva\u00f0 veri\u00f0 a\u00f0 tala, \u00fev\u00ed margir hafa einfaldlega kosi\u00f0 a\u00f0 nota ensku or\u00f0in.
\nSynopsis: \u00dea\u00f0 er ekki oft sem \u00e9g hef s\u00e9\u00f0 synopsis kalla\u00f0 handrit, en samt sem \u00e1\u00f0ur vert a\u00f0 r\u00e6\u00f0a \u00fea\u00f0. Synopsis er stutt l\u00fdsing \u00e1 s\u00f6gu, getur veri\u00f0 m\u00e1lsgrein \u00ed lengd e\u00f0a ein til tv\u00e6r bla\u00f0s\u00ed\u00f0ur. Synopsis l\u00fdsir s\u00f6gu \u00feinni \u00e1 sem einfaldastan m\u00e1ta, byrjun, mi\u00f0ja og endir, a\u00f0alpers\u00f3nu \u00feinni og hvernig h\u00fan breytist \u00ed lokin. Oft er l\u00edka gott a\u00f0 minnist \u00e1 \u00feemu myndarinnar og hvernig er fjalla\u00f0 um hana.
\nTreatment: \u00c9g hef oftar en einu sinni fengi\u00f0 \u00ed hendurnar \u00fea\u00f0 sem einhver kallar handrit en er \u00ed raun treatment. Treatment er skjal nota\u00f0 til a\u00f0 l\u00fdsa s\u00f6gunni \u00ed meiri n\u00e1kv\u00e6mni en Synopsis, getur fari\u00f0 fr\u00e1 2-3 bla\u00f0s\u00ed\u00f0um upp \u00ed 20 bls. Oftast er best a\u00f0 mi\u00f0a vi\u00f0 10 bls sem h\u00e6fileg lengd. Treatment fer hratt yfir s\u00f6guna sem \u00fe\u00fa ert a\u00f0 segja, en gefur lesandanum n\u00f3gu miki\u00f0 a\u00f0 til skilja hvernig handriti\u00f0 mun l\u00edta \u00fat.
\nOutline: Er \u00fea\u00f0 sem hef s\u00e9\u00f0 oftast veri\u00f0 ranglega kalla\u00f0 handrit. Og hugsanlega m\u00e6tti kallast handrit \u00feegar kemur a\u00f0 heimildarmyndager\u00f0. Outline er mislangt skjal og fer algj\u00f6rlega eftir \u00fev\u00ed hversu margar senur eru \u00ed \u00fev\u00ed handriti. \u00dea\u00f0 er \u00f6\u00f0ruv\u00edsi en handrit \u00e1 \u00feann h\u00e1tt a\u00f0 skjali\u00f0 l\u00fdsir bara senunum sem koma fyrir en er \u00fe\u00e6r eru enn \u00f3skrifa\u00f0ar. Stundum leynist me\u00f0 b\u00fatar af dialogue.<\/p>\n

Handrit<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u00dea\u00f0 v\u00e6ri h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 rita heilu Masters ritger\u00f0irnar af \u00f6llum reglum handrits, hvernig \u00feau eiga a\u00f0 l\u00edta \u00fat, hva\u00f0 \u00e1 a\u00f0 gera, hva\u00f0 \u00e1 ekki a\u00f0 gera. Fyrir \u00e1hugasama er einnig l\u00edka h\u00e6gt a\u00f0 lesa heilan haug af athyglisver\u00f0um b\u00f3kum um m\u00e1lefni\u00f0 og f\u00e1 \u00feannig tilfinningu fyrir \u00fev\u00ed hvernig handrit virka. En besta lei\u00f0in til a\u00f0 f\u00e1 tilfinninguna fyrir handritum og l\u00e6ra hvernig \u00e1 a\u00f0 sm\u00ed\u00f0a eitt stykki er einfaldlega a\u00f0 lesa eins miki\u00f0 af handritum sem \u00fe\u00fa getur komist yfir.
\nOg um lei\u00f0 og \u00fe\u00fa ert kominn me\u00f0 tilfinningu fyrir \u00fev\u00ed, \u00fe\u00e1 er au\u00f0vita\u00f0 bara a\u00f0 setjast ni\u00f0ur og skrifa. E\u00f0a eins og einn handritsh\u00f6fundur sag\u00f0i, \u00feegar hann var spur\u00f0ur hva\u00f0 v\u00e6ri besta heilr\u00e6\u00f0i sem hann g\u00e6ti gefi\u00f0 \u00f6\u00f0rum handritsh\u00f6fundi. \u201e Apply ass to seat and write. Then repeat as often as possible.\u201c<\/p>\n

(1) \u00dea\u00f0 er til heill hellingur af handritum \u00e1 netinu. En \u00feegar \u00fe\u00fa s\u00e6kir \u00fe\u00e9r handrit \u00e1 neti\u00f0 er vert a\u00f0 passa sig \u00e1 a\u00f0 s\u00e6kja ekki handrit sem eru k\u00f6llu\u00f0 transcripts. Ef handrit er merkt transcripts \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir \u00fea\u00f0 a\u00f0 einhver rita\u00f0i \u00fea\u00f0 upp eftir b\u00ed\u00f3mynd sem \u00fe\u00fd\u00f0ir a\u00f0 \u00fea\u00f0 segir \u00fe\u00e9r ekkert um hvernig handrit er skrifa\u00f0 og er absolutely fucking useless.<\/p>\n

G\u00f3\u00f0ir hlekkir fyrir handritsh\u00f6funda:<\/span><\/h4>\n